Leili Abdali; Somayyeh Salari; Mohammad Reza Ghorbani; Shima Hossini Far
Volume 25, Issue 1 , April 2023, , Pages 107-122
Abstract
An experiment was conducted to determine the effects of autolyzed yeast with enzyme supplementation and barley particle size on energy and protein efficiency ratio, immune system and ileal digestibility with 400 one-day-old Ross 308 broiler chickens from both sexes in completely randomized design with ...
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An experiment was conducted to determine the effects of autolyzed yeast with enzyme supplementation and barley particle size on energy and protein efficiency ratio, immune system and ileal digestibility with 400 one-day-old Ross 308 broiler chickens from both sexes in completely randomized design with factorial arrangement 2×4 with 8 treatments, 5 replicates from 1 to 35 days of age. The experimental treatments included type of additive (without additive, enzyme, autolyzed yeast and autolyzed yeast with enzyme) and barley particle size (fine (2 mm) and coarse (8 mm)). Supplementation of autolyzed yeast and enzyme improved FCR compared to the treatment without additives (P>0.05). Autolyzed yeast with coarse barley particles increased the European efficiency factor, energy and protein efficiency ratio compared to other treatments (P>0.05). Supplementation of enzyme led to a decrease in abdominal fat percentage compared to other treatments (P<0.05). Autolyzed yeast with enzyme increased the length and dry matter percentage of the tibia compared to the treatment without additives (P<0.05). Addition of autolyzed yeast with enzyme improved the response immune system compared to other treatments (P<0.05). Supplementation of autolyzed yeast with enzyme improved the ileal digestibility compared to other treatments (P<0.05). Addition autolyzed yeast alone and with enzyme decreased litter pH compared to the treatment receiving enzyme alone and the treatment without additive (P<0.05). As summary, autolyzed yeast with enzyme can be used to improve the performance of broiler chickens fed diets containing barley.
Fatemeh Hendijani; Jamal Fayazi; Hedayat-allah Roshanfekr; Mohammad Reza Ghorbani
Volume 24, Issue 3 , October 2022, , Pages 271-279
Abstract
In order to investigate the effect of vitamin E and vitamin E nanoliposomes on the expression of the STAR gene in testis and TSPO gene in the ovary of Japanese quail, an experiment using 864 pieces of quail for 10 weeks in a completely randomized design with six treatments, six replications and ...
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In order to investigate the effect of vitamin E and vitamin E nanoliposomes on the expression of the STAR gene in testis and TSPO gene in the ovary of Japanese quail, an experiment using 864 pieces of quail for 10 weeks in a completely randomized design with six treatments, six replications and 24 Breeding quail (16 females and eight males) was performed in each replication. The treatments were fed diets containing different levels of vitamin E (25, 50 and 100 IU per kg of diet) and vitamin E nanoliposomes (25, 50 and 100 IU per kg of diet). The results of this study showed that the effect of the experimental treatments on the expression of TSPO gene in the ovary and STAR gene in the testis was significant (P<0.05). The addition of 50 IU of vitamin E significantly increased TSPO gene expression in the ovary compared to the control treatment (P<0.05). The results also showed that the level of 25 IU nanoliposome of vitamin E increased the expression of TSPO gene in the ovary, which was not significantly different from the control treatment. The use of vitamin E and vitamin E nanoliposome levels significantly decreased the expression of STAR gene in the testis of Japanese quail (P<0.05). According to the results of this study, the addition of 25 IU vitamin E nanoliposomes as well as 50 and 100 IU levels of vitamin E has a significant effect on the expression of TSPO gene in the ovary, which is one of the genes affecting fertility and reproduction.
mohammad reza jamali; Mohammad Reza Ghorbani; ali aghaei; mohammad noshad
Volume 23, Issue 1 , March 2021, , Pages 131-142
Abstract
This experiment was conducted to study the effect of different dietary n-6: n-3 fatty acid (FA) ratio on performance, egg quality, some blood and reproductive parameters of Japanese quails breeder. A total of 720 Japanese quails (Coturnix coturnix japonica) were used in a completely randomized ...
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This experiment was conducted to study the effect of different dietary n-6: n-3 fatty acid (FA) ratio on performance, egg quality, some blood and reproductive parameters of Japanese quails breeder. A total of 720 Japanese quails (Coturnix coturnix japonica) were used in a completely randomized design with five treatments, six replicates and 24 birds (16 females and eight males) in each replicate. Dietary treatments were control (n- 6: n-3 FA ratio were 13:1) and different n-6: n-3 FA ratios (1:1, 3:1, 6:1 and 9:1). The results showed that, quails fed diet with n-6: n-3 FA ratio of 1:1 had the highest feed intake in comparison with the others (P <0.05). Egg mass of quail was increased significantly when their diets containing n-6: n-3 FA ratio of 6:1, in comparison with 9:1 and control (P <0.05). The birds fed diets containing n-6: n-3 FA ratio of 1:1 and 6:1 had higher eggs Haugh unit rather than control (P <0.05). Feeding quails with diets containing n-6: n-3 FA ratio of 1:1 to 9:1 reduced serum triglyceride concentration compared to the control group. Blood cholesterol concentration of birds that fed diets containing n-6: n-3 FA ratio of 1:1 and 6:1 was lower than control and blood glucose was the highest in the birds that fed diets containing n-6: n-3 FA ratio of 1:1 (P <0.05). The results of this experiment showed that the use of dietary n-6: n-3 FA ratio of 6:1 in breeder quail diets can improves production performance.
Mohammad Reza Ghorbani; tahereh mohammadabadi; Hadis Mirzaei
Volume 22, Issue 3 , September 2020, , Pages 417-429
Abstract
This experiment was conducted to investigate the effect of processed date pit on broiler performance. In this experiment, 280 broiler chicks were used in a completely randomized design with seven treatments and four replicates. The experimental treatments were: 1- control (diet without date pit), 2- ...
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This experiment was conducted to investigate the effect of processed date pit on broiler performance. In this experiment, 280 broiler chicks were used in a completely randomized design with seven treatments and four replicates. The experimental treatments were: 1- control (diet without date pit), 2- 10 percent raw date pit, and treatments 3 to 7- were 10 percent date pit that processed with steam pressure, NaOH, and fermented with Lactobacillus fermentum, Bacillus subtilis, and Aspergillus niger respectively. The crude protein content of processed date pit was higher, and the ether extract content was lower (exept NaOH) than raw date pit (p < 0.05). The feed intake, body weight gain, feed conversion ratio and cecal microbial population of broiler chickens were not affected by experimental treatments. The small intestine length of birds that fed diets containing processeddate pit with steam pressure and NaoH was significantly reduced in comparison with birds resived diets containing fermented date pit with Aspergillus niger and without date pit (p < 0.05). The highest amount of litter dry matter and lowest amount of excreta ash was observed in groups fed diet containing raw date pit (p < 0.05). According to the results of this study, the processing methods of date pit has no effect on broiler performance and cecal microbial population. Therefore, due to the high cost of processing, and the favorable effects of feeding raw date pit on broiler litter quality, the use of raw date pit in broilers diet is recommended.
Seyyed Majid Azarm; Somayyeh Salari; Mohsen Sari; Mohammad Reza Ghorbani; Mohammad Hojjati
Volume 22, Issue 2 , June 2020, , Pages 301-312
Abstract
This experiment was conducted to evaluate the effect of Thyme essential oil on performance and some physiological parameters of broiler chickens fed diets containing wheat in a completely randomized design with a 2×3 factorial arrangement using 264 broilers (Ross 308) in ground floor. Treatments ...
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This experiment was conducted to evaluate the effect of Thyme essential oil on performance and some physiological parameters of broiler chickens fed diets containing wheat in a completely randomized design with a 2×3 factorial arrangement using 264 broilers (Ross 308) in ground floor. Treatments consisted of 2 levels of wheat (0 and 50% of the diet) and 3 levels of essential oil of Thyme (0, 200 and 400 ppm). Performance parameters were recorded weekly. Determination of micro-flora, carcass characteristics, and blood parameters were done on day 42. The results showed that adding the Thyme essential oil to the diet containing 50% wheat increased feed intake at the all period of experiment. Body weight gain was increased significantly in the birds that consumed 50% wheat with 400 ppm essence compared to the birds consumed the diet without wheat or without essence at the starter period. The birds consumed the diet without wheat with essence had lower blood concentration of LDL. Although, adding essence at the level of 400 ppm to the diet without wheat increased significantly blood concentration of HDL. The diet contained 50% wheat without essence had higher abdominal fat compared to the diet with 200 and 400 ppm of essence without wheat and also the diet contained 50% wheat with 400 ppm essence. Overall, the use of Thyme essence at the level of 400 ppm in wheat-based diet is recommended for increasing feed intake and improving some physiological parameters of broiler chickens.
Ashraf Mortezayi; Morteza Mamouei; Naeem Erfani Majd; Mohammad Reza Ghorbani
Volume 22, Issue 1 , March 2020, , Pages 143-151
Abstract
This experiment was conducted to investigate the effect of using hydroalcoholic sage extract after experimental copper poisoning on performance and blood metabolites of Japanese quail, in a completely randomized design with 320 one-day old Japanese quails in 4 treatments with4 replicates and ...
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This experiment was conducted to investigate the effect of using hydroalcoholic sage extract after experimental copper poisoning on performance and blood metabolites of Japanese quail, in a completely randomized design with 320 one-day old Japanese quails in 4 treatments with4 replicates and 20 birds per each replicate. Experimental treatments were: 1) control (basal diet), 2) basal diet + 750 mg/kg copper sulfate, 3) basal diet + 10 g/kg sage extract and 4) basal diet with 750 mg/kg copper sulfate and 10 g/kg of sage extract. The feed intake (FI), body weight gain (BWG) and feed conversion ratio (FCR) were measured weekly and calculated for starter, grower and whole periods. The results of this experiment showed that in starter period, FI was highest in control group compared to other treatments (P <0.05). In the starter and total periods, the average BWG of birds that received diet contained copper was significantly lower than birds in control and the birds that received diets supplemented with sage extract (P <0.05). In the starter period, the FCR was improved when diets supplemented with sage extract in comparison with the birds that received copper (P <0.05). Higher levels of blood glucose and triglyceride and lower levels of HDL and LDL were observed in birds receiving copper in their diet (P <0.05). The results of this experiment showed that supplementation Japanese quail’s diet with sage extract can improve BWG and FCR in starter period, and it may alleviate harmful effect of copper poisoning.
Mohammad Reza Nehirat; Somayyeh Salari; Mohammad Reza Ghorbani
Volume 21, Issue 1 , April 2019, , Pages 73-86
Abstract
In order to compare the effect of prebiotic and various types of fibers on performance and some physiological parameters of broiler chickens, an experiment was performed with 320 chicks with eight treatments in a completely randomized design. Dietary treatments were basal diet (corn-soybean meal), basal ...
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In order to compare the effect of prebiotic and various types of fibers on performance and some physiological parameters of broiler chickens, an experiment was performed with 320 chicks with eight treatments in a completely randomized design. Dietary treatments were basal diet (corn-soybean meal), basal diet with prebiotic (Biolex, MB40), and various sources of fiber (wheat bran (WB), soybean hull (SH), and palm kernel meal (PKM)). Different types of fiber and prebiotics were added to the diet at 1.5,3% and 2 g/kg, respectively. The birds that consumed 1.5% of PKM had the best feed conversion ratio compared to the other treatments except 3% of PKM and control diet (P<0.05). Abdominal fat pad significantly decreased in birds that consumed various types of fiber compared to the control diet (P<0.05). Apparent ileal digestibility of organic matter and crude protein increased in birds that consumed 3% palm kernel meal (P<0.05). The apparent ileal digestibility of ether extract decreased in birds that consumed PKM compared to the control diet (P<0.05). Dietary inclusion of various types of fiber caused a significant decrease in plasma cholesterol and triglycerides compared to the control diet (P<0.05). The results showed that dietary inclusion of PKM improved performance, decreased abdominal fat pad and E.coli and coliform population of cecum and increased digestability of crude protein and population of Lactobacillus of cecum in broiler chickens.
Massome Nouri; Mohammad Reza Ghorbani; Ahmad Tatar; Mohammad Amin Mehrnia
Volume 20, Issue 2 , August 2018, , Pages 315-327
Abstract
The present study was carried out to investigate the effect of clove essential oil nanoemulsion (CEON) on performance of broiler chickens fed wheat-based diet. A total of 280 day-old broiler chicks (Ross 308, mix sex) were used in a completely randomized design with seven treatments and four replicats. ...
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The present study was carried out to investigate the effect of clove essential oil nanoemulsion (CEON) on performance of broiler chickens fed wheat-based diet. A total of 280 day-old broiler chicks (Ross 308, mix sex) were used in a completely randomized design with seven treatments and four replicats. The experimental treatments were; 1- control, 2- control supplemented with enzyme (En), 3- control supplemented with 200 mg/kg clove essential oil (CEO) and 4 to 7 were control supplemented with 200, 150, 100 and 50 mg/kg of CEON, respectively. The results of this experiment showed that in the whole rearing period, the feed intake and body weight gain of birds fed diets supplemented with 200 mg/kg CEON decreased significantly compared with control and En treatments (P≤0.05). In the whole period of experiment, chicks fed diets supplemented with CEO and 50 mg/kg CEON had better feed conversion ratio compared with control group (P≤0.05). Serum triglyceride concentration decreased significantly in chicks fed diets containing different levels of CEON compared to En treatment (P≤0.05). Relative weight of bursa increased in chicks fed diets containing CEO and 200 mg/kg CEON in comparison with control treatment. Supplementation broiler diets with CEO and 200, 150 and 100 mg/kg CEON decreased significantly Escherichia coli populations of cecal content (P≤0.05). According to the results of this experiment, supplementation broiler wheat-based diets with CEON may decrease Escherichia coli populations of cecal content.
Zeinab Moradpour; Somayeh Salari; Mohammad Reza Ghorbani; Mohsen Sari
Volume 18, Issue 2 , June 2016, , Pages 261-272
Abstract
This experiment conducted to evaluate the effect of different methods of force molting on performance, egg quality of laying hens with one hundred eighty of 52-wk old Hy-line layer in completely randomized design with six treatments, five replicates for 90 days. Treatments include 1 - feed withdrawal ...
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This experiment conducted to evaluate the effect of different methods of force molting on performance, egg quality of laying hens with one hundred eighty of 52-wk old Hy-line layer in completely randomized design with six treatments, five replicates for 90 days. Treatments include 1 - feed withdrawal (FW), 2 - 50 percent alfalfa meal: 50 percent layer ration, 3 - 75 percent alfalfa meal: 25 percent layer ration, 4 - 100 percent alfalfa meal, 5 - whole barley grain (WBG) and 6 - high level of zinc oxide (20000 ppm) that were used for 10 days. The highest percentage of weight loss was observed in FW and zinc oxide groups (P<0.05). Egg production of birds that fed 50 percent alfalfa meal: 50 percent layer ration stopped later and reached to 50 percent egg production sooner than the other treatments (P<0/05). The WBG and 100 percent alfalfa meal had better egg production feed conversion ratio in compare to FW birds (P<0.05). The mean egg weight observed higher in FW group and egg yolk color was higher in FW and WBG groups in compare to the other treatments (P<0.05). The WBG and zinc oxide groups had highest eggshell percentage (P<0.05). According to the results of this experiment it seems that WBG and 100 percent alfalfa meal groups are the useful methods for force molting because of improving performance parameters of layers.
Mohammad Reza Jamali; Mohammad Reza Ghorbami; Ahmad Tatar; Somayyeh Salari; Morteza Chaji
Volume 18, Issue 1 , April 2016, , Pages 107-118
Abstract
Two experiments were conducted to evaluate the nutritional value of Purslane powder and its effects on performance, egg quality and reproductive system parameters of laying hens. One hundred and twenty laying hens (Leghorn, Hy-Line W-36) were used in a completely randomized design with four treatments ...
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Two experiments were conducted to evaluate the nutritional value of Purslane powder and its effects on performance, egg quality and reproductive system parameters of laying hens. One hundred and twenty laying hens (Leghorn, Hy-Line W-36) were used in a completely randomized design with four treatments and five replicates. Hens received diet supplemented with different levels of Purslane powder (0, 1, 2 and 3 percent) for 8 weeks. The results of these expriments showed that gross energy, crude protein, ether extract and crude fiber contents of Purslane samples were 2921.67 (Kcal/Kg DM), 22.28 (percent), 3.99 (percent) and 9.47 (percent) of DM, respectively. The AME and TME values of Purslane powder were 1864.70 and 1956.08 Kcal/Kg DM, respectively. Performance parameters of the laying hens were not affected by inclusion different levels of dietary Purslane powder in the diet. Shell strength, shell thickness, egg yolk color, ovary and oviduct weights, the number of large yellow follicles and the weight of largest follicle showed significant increase (P< 0.05) in treatments containing Purslane as compared to control group. According results of this experiment, use of Purslane powder in laying hens diet can improve quantitative traits of eggs and reproductive parameters. Therefore, Purslane powder can be used in the diets of laying hens at three percent.